Functional Communication Training
FCT
In Plain Language
Teaching an accessible way to communicate that meets the same need as another behavior.
ABA Definition
A function-based differential reinforcement procedure teaching a communication response that produces the reinforcer maintaining the target behavior.
Everyday Example
Asking for help can serve the same practical purpose as struggling loudly with a stuck drawer.
ABA Example
Following assessment, a learner is taught an accessible request for a break that produces the relevant pause.
How It May Be Used
The communication form should be efficient, available, and appropriate for the learner.