Negative Reinforcement
In Plain Language
Something is removed, reduced, or avoided after a behavior, making that behavior more likely.
ABA Definition
A response increases because it terminates, reduces, postpones, or prevents an aversive stimulus.
Everyday Example
Fastening your seat belt stops a buzzer, and you fasten it sooner on future trips.
ABA Example
Appropriate break requests increase when they produce a pause from a difficult task.
How It May Be Used
“Negative” means removed; reinforcement still means behavior increases.
Commonly Confused With
Punishment decreases behavior. Negative reinforcement increases behavior; it is not another name for punishment.